Program overview
The Fellowship in Vitreo-Retina is a detailed advanced training program of 12 months duration to equip the ophthalmologists with special skills in diagnosis, medical management and surgical management of retinal and vitreous diseases. The program includes a rigorous online curriculum and clinical and surgical instruction, providing detailed experience with conditions like diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vascular diseases, vitreoretinal interface disorders and ocular trauma among others. Fellows acquire advanced retinal imaging skills, laser surgery, intravitreal therapy, vitreoretinal surgery, and learn from case presentations with experienced retina specialists. The fellowship has a strong curriculum and emphasis of evidence-based practice, new technologies, and patient-centered care, and will allow the fellow to provide excellent retina care while being highly prepared for the modern field of vitreoretinal ophthalmology.
What Skills You Will Gain
Highly specialised experience in the diagnosis and management of retinal and vitreoretinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, AMD, retinal detachment and retinal vascular occlusions.
Expertise in using retinal examination skills including indirect ophthalmoscopy, slit-lamp biomicroscopy and posterior segment examination.
Interpretation of advanced retinal imaging skills such as OCT, OCT-Angiography, FFA, ICG angiography, fundus photography and B-scan ultrasonography.
Expertise in retinal laser, intravitreal injection and eye drop application of drugs for retinal diseases.
Vitreoretinal surgical procedures training such as pars plana vitrectomy, scleral buckling, macular hole surgery and membrane peeling.
Capable of handling complicated vitreoretinal diseases – like Proliferative DR, Giant retinal tears, Tractional RD and Vitreous hemorrhage.
Understanding of retinal pharmacotherapy, anti-VEGF therapies, steroid implants, biosimilars and emerging drug delivery systems.
Experience with retinal trauma, ocular emergencies, retinal tumors, uveitis and inflammatory retinal diseases.
Awareness of evidence-based retina practice, clinical research methodology and outcome assessment in vitreoretinal care.
Knowledge of new technologies, digital imaging systems, artificial intelligence applications and future innovations in retinal care.
Career Outcome
Gain the skills and knowledge to become an independent vitreoretinal specialist.
Improve job opportunities for eye doctors in retina clinics, tertiary eye care centers, academic medical centers and multispecialty ophthalmology practices.
Develop the skill-set for advanced retinal diagnostic procedures and vitreoretinal surgeries.
Improve qualifications for consultant, specialist and fellowship-trained retina surgeon jobs.
Develop clinical skills to start and grow an independent retina and ophthalmology practice.
Take part in diabetic retinopathy screening programmes, retinal disease prevention programmes and public health eye care services.
Enhance preparedness for leadership and management positions within retina departments, eye hospitals and ophthalmic research centers.
Increase clinical trial participation, ophthalmic research in retinal imaging and innovation in ophthalmic practice.
Gain knowledge in a multi-specialty approach to systemic diseases that impact the retina.
Successful completion of a fellowship program that leads to a recognized credential in advanced clinical and surgical skills in Vitreo-Retinal Ophthalmology.
What you will learn
Learn from Industry-Leading Vitreo-Retina Experts
Skill-Driven Workshops on Retinal Diagnostics & Surgery
Flexible Learning for Ophthalmologists & Eye Surgeons
Future-Ready Vitreo-Retina Curriculum
Clinical Training for Real-World Retina Practice
Course curriculum
- Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit (focus on vitreous, retina, choroid)
- Physiology of the Retina and Vitreous
- Pathophysiology of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases
- Basic Optics and Imaging Principles
- Ophthalmic Pharmacology (drugs relevant to retina and vitreous)
- Clinical Examination of the Posterior Segment
- Indirect Ophthalmoscopy and Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy
- Fundus Photography
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and OCT Angiography
- Fluorescein and Indocyanine Green Angiography
- Ultrasound B-scan and Ultrasound Biomicroscopy
- Visual Field Testing
- Management of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Management of Retinal Vascular Occlusions
- Inflammatory and Infectious Retinal Disorders
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
- Inherited Retinal Degenerations
- Retinal Tumors and Miscellaneous Retinal Disorders
- Principles of Vitreoretinal Surgery
- Principles of Vitreoretinal Surgery
- Scleral Buckling Procedures
- Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) Techniques
- Membrane Peeling and Epiretinal Membrane Surgery
- Retinal Detachment Repair
- Management of Macular Hole and Vitreomacular Traction
- Retinal Laser Surgery (Laser Photocoagulation, Photodynamic Therapy)
- Intraoperative Complications and Management
- Postoperative Complications
- Management of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR)
- Endophthalmitis Prevention and Treatment
- Silicone Oil and Tamponade Agents – Use and Complications
- Wide-field Retinal Imaging Systems
- Adaptive Optics Imaging
- Multimodal Imaging Integration
- Quantitative Imaging Analysis
- Interpreting Complex Angiographic Patterns
- Intravitreal Injections: Techniques and Protocols
- Sustained Release Drug Implants
- Novel Therapeutics: Anti-VEGF, Steroids, and Biosimilars
- Nanotechnology in Retinal Drug Delivery
- Managing Drug-related Complications
- Evaluation and Management of Open and Closed Globe Injuries
- Retinal Detachment and Vitreous Hemorrhage Post-Trauma
- Surgical Approaches in Ocular Trauma
- Management of Intraocular Foreign Bodies
- Emergency Protocols and Team Coordination
- Classification and Diagnosis of Posterior Uveitis
- Medical and Surgical Management Strategies
- Immunomodulatory Therapy and Biologics
- Complications of Uveitis Affecting the Retina and Vitreous
- Advanced Management of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Surgical and Medical Treatment of Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusions
- Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
- Management of Neovascular Glaucoma Associated with Retinal Ischemia
- Diagnosis and Management of Retinoblastoma and Other Retinal Tumors
- Role of Vitreoretinal Surgery in Tumor Cases
- Collaborative Care with Oncology Teams
- Monitoring for Metastatic Disease
- Digital Retinal Image Archiving and Retrieval
- Big Data Analytics in Retina Care
- Integrating Electronic Medical Records (EMR) with Imaging Systems
- Privacy and Security in Retinal Data Handling
- Retinal Manifestations of Neurological Disorders
- Optic Nerve and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging
- Visual Pathway Disorders and Their Retinal Correlates
- Management of Paraneoplastic and Autoimmune Retinopathies
- Retinal Changes in Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Impact of Hematologic and Metabolic Disorders on the Retina
- Retinal Involvement in Infectious Diseases (HIV, Tuberculosis, Syphilis, etc.)
- Systemic Immunological Diseases Affecting the Retina
- Surgical Approaches to the Peripheral Retina
- Handling Complex Vitreoretinal Interface Disorders
- Techniques for Retinal Detachment with Giant Retinal Tears
- Management of Tractional Retinal Detachments in Proliferative Diseases
- Designing and Conducting Clinical Trials in Retina
- Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Vitreoretinal Surgery
- Implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Retina
- Toxic Effects of Systemic Drugs on Retina
- Ocular Side Effects of Intravitreal and Systemic Treatments
- Preventing and Managing Retinal Toxicity
- Occupational Hazards in Vitreoretinal Surgery
- Retinal Disease Burden and Epidemiology
- Screening Programs and Public Health Initiatives for Retinal Diseases
- Role of NGOs and Government Programs in Retinal Care
- Advocacy for Vision Health and Access to Retina Care